With its localization on the presynaptic membrane of dopaminergic nerve terminals [17, 18], DAT utilizes the Na + gradient created by the plasma membrane Na + /K + ATPase as the driving force to transport synaptic dopamine across cellular membrane [19, 20]
Importantly, the application of ferrostatin-1 successfully mitigated the ferroptosis and EMT-related dysfunctions, indicating promising pathways for therapeutic intervention ( Tumor protein p53 (TP53) , Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2 ), Tissue inhibitor matrix metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) , Solute carrier family 3 member 2 (SLC3A2), and Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 (GABARAPL2) (Zeng et al., 2025)
That is not to say that toxicity never happens
Purification of ascorbate peroxidase in chloroplasts
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