It plays an indispensable role in DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and neurological function ( Figure 1 Vitamin B12 deficiency, defined as ciculatory B12 level below 150200 pg/mL (borderline 200300 pg/mL) (Figure 2), including megaloblastic anemia and irreversible neurological damage ( Figure 2 For individuals at risk of B12 deficiency, treatment is often necessary to maintain adequate circulatory levels ( Thus, an optimized carrier system is crucial for enhancing the bioavailability of supplemental oral supplemental B12
Methylene blue aquaculture benefits include enhancing survival rates and promoting healthier aquatic environments
It is important to inform healthcare providers of any known allergies before the procedure
He, X., Gao, X., Guo, Y., & Xie, W
Tyagi AM et al