doi: 10.3389/fncel.2025.1588645 Received 06 March 2025 Accepted 14 April 2025 Published 20 May 2025 Volume 19 - 2025 Edited by Neville Ng, University of Wollongong, Australia Reviewed by Mingzi Zhang, University of Southern California, United States Slawomir Jakiela, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland Vasileios Balis, Aegean College, Greece Updates Copyright 2025 Liu, Sun, Guo, Yuan, Zhu, Lu, Chen, Qu, Feng and Yang
This methodology reflects a paradigm shift in medical treatment, emphasizing restorative processes at the cellular level
The paracellular and the transcellular endocytosis pathways are the most relevant for intestinal permeability, with most research to date focused on the paracellular pathway [21]
Clinical safety and efficacy in humans have not been established
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