The effects include: Risk of miscarriage, stillbirth and premature birth Weaker lungs Low birth weight, leading to poor growth and an increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes Increased risk of cleft palate and cleft lip Risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is further subdivided into chronic bronchitis and emphysema, both diseases which stem from smoking
As we seek to have more effective tobacco control and innovative ways to discuss smoking cessation, understanding the disparities in different subgroups of hospital staff is critical to bridging gaps
High-income countries, despite having more resources, still face significant challenges in reducing smoking rates across all age groups
If youre a clumsy smoker or need a pipe you can toss in a bag, metal is a solid choice