Effect of Volatile Organic Compounds on Intestinal Microbiota Cigarette smoke contains large amounts of toxic volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as isoprene, acrylonitrile, 1, 3-butadiene, acrylonitrile, styrene and benzene, which are inhaled into respiratory tract and induce different diseases, such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and cancers (Pazo et al., 2016)
Smoking is its leading cause, accounting for 85 percent of cases
Ellis, Marie
The smoker's profile scores the intensity of the following four reasons that people smoke cigarettes: to relieve stress, to perform a conditioned response, to relieve withdrawal symptoms or to treat an underlying depressive state (Table 3)
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