doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1224383 Received 17 May 2023 Accepted 20 November 2023 Published 11 December 2023 Volume 14 - 2023 Edited by Guirong Wang, Upstate Medical University, United States Reviewed by Angelica Thomaz Vieira, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil Tomomi Toubai, Yamagata University, Japan Updates Copyright 2023 Nascimento, Huot-Marchand, Fanny, Straube, Le Bert, Savigny, Apetoh, Van Snick, Trovero, Chamaillard, Quesniaux, Ryffel, Gosset, Gombault, Riteau, Sokol and Couillin
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In 2009, Cohen et al., also reported on the exposure of epithelia cell cultures to the particulate phase of cigarette smoke reducing cilliary beat increase when stimulated.13 Besides in vitro evidence, the exposure to cigarette smoke also harms mucociliary transport in humans, both in acute exposure14 as well as in its chronic counterpart.15,16 Cigarette smoking is also associated with profound changes in mucous production mechanisms
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Bunseki Kagaku 60(10):791797