LITERATURE REVIEW 1) Cigarette smoking effects on the respiratory epithelium The epithelium coating the upper respiratory tract acts as a first line of defense against invasive agents (pollutants, allergens, microorganisms), and it can cause upper airway symptoms and diseases when in contact with these agents.5 Inhaled cigarette smoke, both passively as well as actively, has been associated with chronic irritation and discomfort on the eyes, nose and oropharynx.6 Since 1964, when a report was published about smoking by the U.S
The peak hits 15 to 30 minutes after you finish smoking and tapers over the next 1 to 3 hours
Once you identify these triggers, you can develop a plan to avoid or manage them effectively
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If you use tobacco while youre pregnant, your fetus is exposed to nicotine and other chemicals that are known to cause genetic defects