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Nicotine reduces blood flow, depriving the skin of oxygen and nutrients, further accelerating aging

Public health labs have long relied on cotinine in blood or urine to confirm recent nicotine exposure

The same thing can happen with alcohol and tobacco: What we say and what we do dont always match up

Ethics declarations Conflict of interest The Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest

For farmers like Gbenro in Iseyin a hinterland of Oyo state, Southwest Nigeria, life revolves around tobacco cultivation solely as he recalled how he started going to tobacco farm with his late father at the age of five and missed out the opportunity to be enrolled for primary education or learn any trades other than the business of tobacco