Instruct family on complications of the disease and the importance of maintaining a medical regimen, including when to call a healthcare provider
Lancet Public Health 8 , e130e140 (2023)
At its inauguration, Starace, a self-described "impenitent smoker" who hearkened from Italy's leading tobacco province (Lecce), called for a " battaglia del tabacco . Although this particular battle never garnered the same sort of attention as Mussolinis much-vaunted Battle for Grain, the fact is that Italy had achieved autonomy in tobacco by the late 1920s, though largely because of pre-Fascist efforts
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States and kills more than 480,000 people a year
The effectiveness of nicotine gum may be reduced by acidic beverages such as coffee, juices, wine, or soft drinks