The Big WHY: Philip Morriss Failed Search for Corporate Social Value
The idea that oral, non-smoked, tobacco causes head and neck cancer can be traced directly to an NEJM article published 44 years ago.1[i] That study, authored by Deborah Winn and colleagues, appeared the same year that I began my 24-year faculty career at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine as an oral and maxillofacial pathologist
Interestingly, the change in squeeze between pre- and post-exposure to the cigarette did not predict latency to smoke according to the authors, it could be that abstaining from smoking for 6 hours was the main factor influencing participants craving rather than the in-lab exposure to a cigarette
Overuse can also lead to temporary symptoms such as coughing, throat irritation, or nausea
In the drain field, the wastewater is treated naturally by flowing through the soil