GRP78, also known as immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein (BIP), is one of the main chaperone proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) ( , ( , (Figure 5)
Nakagawa K, Kiko T, Miyazawa T, Burdeos GC, Kimura F, Satoh A, Miyazawa T (2011) Antioxidant effect of astaxanthin on phospholipid peroxidation in human erythrocytes
Yi FX, Magness RR, Bird IM: Simultaneous imaging of [Ca2+]i and intracellular NO production in freshly isolated uterine artery endothelial cells: effects of ovarian cycle and pregnancy
Vital Whey has a 2 year shelf life from date of manufacture, which is clearly listed on the container
The entire process happens in three stages: inflammation (first few days), new tissue formation (next few weeks), and remodeling (can last for months)